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Masonic
Presidents
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George
Washington
President 1789-1797
/ Master Mason 1753
George Washington
became a Mason at age 20 in 1753. He may have attended about 9
lodge meetings during the remaining 46 years of his life, and
probably never presided over any lodge.
However, George
Washington wrote letters in which he said he was happy to be a
Mason, and also, in 1791, describing Masonry as being
"founded in justice and benevolence," and "the
grand object of Masonry is to promote the happiness of the human
race."
But, when he was
asked more specifically about Freemasonry in 1798, he wrote,
". . . So far as I am acquainted with the principles and
Doctrines of Free Masonry, I conceive them to be founded on
benevolence and to be exercised for the good of mankind. If it has
been a Cloak to promote improper or nefarious objects, it is a melancholy
[sic] proof that in unworthy hands, the best institutions may be
made use of to promote the worst designs."
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James Monroe
President 1817-1825 / Master Mason 1776
EA in Williamsburg Lodge #6 at Williamsburg, VA., Nov. 9, 1775,
but there is no record of his taking any further degrees. The
records of Cumberland Lodge #8 in Tennessee, June 8, 1819, show a
reception for Monroe as "a Brother of the Craft."
possibly MM 1776
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Andrew Jackson
President 1829-1837 / Master Mason 1800
MM 1800?, his lodge is un-known but he is said to have attended at
Clover Bottom Lodge under the Grand Lodge of Kentucky. He was
present in lodge at Greeneville in 1801 and acted as Senior Warden
pro tem. The records of St. Tammany Lodge #29 at Nashville, which
became Harmony Lodge #1 under the Grand Lodge of Tennessee, show
that Jackson was a member. Very active in Freemasonry, Grand
Master of Tennessee 1822-1823
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James K. Polk
President 1845-1849 / Master Mason 1820
EA, FC, MM, in Columbia Lodge #31, Columbia, Tenn., 1820, exalted
a Royal Arch Mason in La Fayette Chapter #4 at Columbia in 1825
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James Buchanan
President 1857-1861 / Master Mason 1817
EA Dec. 11, 1816, Lancaster Lodge #43, Lancaster, PA, FC & MM
1817, Junior Warden 1821-1822, Master 1825, exalted in Royal Arch
Chapter # 43, in 1826, Deputy Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of
Pennsylvania
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Andrew Johnson
President 1865-1869 / Master Mason 1851
EA, FC, MM, in Greeneville Lodge No. 119 now #3 at Greeneville,
Tenn. in 1851, probably a member of Greeneville Chapter #82, Royal
Arch Masons, since he joined Nashville Commandery of Knights
Templar #1 in 1859. He received the Scottish Rite degrees in the
White House in 1867
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James A. Garfield
President 1881 / Master Mason 1864
EA & FC Magnolia Lodge #20, Columbus, Ohio, MM Columbus Lodge
#3O, 1864, Affiliated with Garrettsville Lodge #246 in 1866,
Affiliated with Pentalpha Lodge #23 Washington, D. C. as charter
member in 1869. Exalted in Columbus Royal Arch Chapter 1866, and
Knight Templar 1866, 14th Degree Scottish Rite 1872
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William McKinley
President 1897-1901 / Master Mason 1865
He is sometimes said to have received EA, FC, MM, in Hiram Lodge
#10 in Winchester, West Virginia, in 1865, but William Moseley
Brown is authority for the statement that this event took place in
Hiram Lodge #21 at Winchester, Virginia in that year. McKinley
affiliated with Canton Lodge #60 at Canton, Ohio in 1867 and later
became a charter member of Eagle Lodge #43. He received the
Capitular degrees in Canton in 1883 and was made a Knight Templar
in 1884.
President William McKinley said in 1901 that the brotherhood of
fraternal societies was similar to the brotherhood of "equal
citizenship" in the U.S.
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Theodore Roosevelt
President 1901-1909 / Master Mason 1901
EA, FC, MM, in Matinecock Lodge #806, Oyster Bay, NY in 1901.
Somewhat active, and very supportive of Freemasonry.
Theodore Roosevelt, said in 1902, "One of the things that
attracted me so greatly to Masonry . . . was that it really did
live up to what we, as a government, are pledged to -- of treating
each man on his merits as a Man"
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William H. Taft
President 1909-1913 / Master Mason 1901
EA Feb. 18, 1909, MM "Mason at Sight" in Kilwinning
Lodge #356, Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1901?, Evidently, that made hirn
a member at large, for the Grand Lodge issued him a demit and he
became a member of that lodge. Somewhat active, and very
supportive of Freemasonry
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Warren G. Harding
President 1921-1923 / Master Mason 1920
EA Lodge #7O, Marion, Ohio, Jun 28, 1901, received no other degree
until after becoming U.S. President, FC & MM in Marion Lodge
#70 in 1920 (MM Aug. 27, 1920), Royal Arch Chapter degrees in
Marion Chapter #62 in 1921; Knight Templar in Marion Commandery
#36, in 1921, Scottish Rite and Shrine in 1921
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Franklin D.
Roosevelt
President 1933-1945 / Master Mason 1911
EA Oct 11, 1911, FC, MM, in Holland Lodge #8, New York City, in
1911, Scottish Rite in Albany Consistory 1929, Shrine in 1930.
Somewhat active, and very supportive of Freemasonry
Theodore Roosevelt, said in 1902, "One of the things that
attracted me so greatly to Masonry . . . was that it really did
live up to what we, as a government, are pledged to -- of treating
each man on his merits as a Man"
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Harry S. Truman
President 1945-1953 / Master Mason 1909
EA Feb. 9, 1909, Belton Lodge #450, Grandview, Missouri, MM 1909.
In 1911, Truman was the 1st WM of the new Grandview Lodge #618.
Grand Master of Missouri 1940-1941. Very active and supportive of
Freemasonry, Master of Missouri Lodge of Research while U.S.
President, Masonic Ritualist, district lecturer and deputy Grand
Master for several years, buried with Masonic rites in
Independence, MO, in televised ceremony.
Harry S. Truman was Grand Master of Missouri, an enthusiastic
Masonic ritualist, and Master of lodges while an active
politician. He attended Masonic lodge meetings while campaigning,
and while he was President of the U.S., and he wrote, "The
greatest honor that has ever come to me, and that can ever come to
me in my life, is to be Grand Master of Masons in Missouri"
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Gerald R. Ford
Pres. 1974-1977 / Master Mason 1951
EA Sep. 30, 1949, Malta Lodge #465, Grand Rapids, Michigan,
courtesy FC & MM Columbia Lodge #3, Washington, D.C., Apr. 20
& May 18, 1951
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